Völuspá 17

17.

Unz þrír kvámu / ór því liði

To three there came / from the land

  • Unz conj unz till, until (glaðr skyli gumna hverr, usinn bíðr bana); til þess unz, until,
  • þrír wiktionary
  • kvámu 3pl. past koma to come, arrive
  • ór ór (takes dative) out of, from
  • því dat. sg. þat
  • liði dat. sg. lið n (genitive liðs, plural lið) host, folk, people

 

infinitive koma
present participle komandi
past participle kominn
indicative present past
1st-person singular kem kom, kvam
2nd-person singular kemr komt, kvamt
3rd-person singular kemr kom, kvam
1st-person plural komum kómum, kvámum
2nd-person plural komið kómuð, kvámuð
3rd-person plural koma kómu, kvámu

öflgir ok ástkir / æsir at húsi,

this high and mighty / Aesir to the house,

  • öflgir nom. m. pl. ǫflugr (comparative ǫflgari, superlative ǫflgastr) strong, powerful
  • ástkir nom. m. pl. ást-igr, a. dear, lovely; pl. contr. ást- gir, ástgar
  • æsir nom. pl. áss m (genitive ásar, plural æsir) (Norse mythology) one of the gods, Æsir
  • at prep at +dat. to
  • húsi noun sg dat hús
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ǫflugr ǫflug ǫflugt
accusative ǫflgan ǫflga ǫflugt
dative ǫflgum ǫflugri ǫflugra
genitive ǫflugs ǫflugrar ǫflugs
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative ǫflgir ǫflgar ǫflug
accusative ǫflga ǫflgar ǫflug
dative ǫflgum ǫflgum ǫflgum
genitive ǫflgra ǫflgra ǫflgra
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hús húsit hús húsin
accusative hús húsit hús húsin
dative húsi húsinu húsum húsunum
genitive hús húsins húsa húsanna

fundu á landi / lítt megandi

found they on land, / less mighty,

  • fundu noun pl acc fundr finding, discovery (fundr fjárins, f islands);
  • á prep. +dat. on, in
  • landi noun sg dat land land, opp to sea; lands
  • lítt Adverb lítt (comparative miður, superlative minnst) little, not very
  • lítt adj sg neut nom lítt little; ek kann l til laga, I know but little of the law; hann nam lítt stað, he made a little stand;
  • lítt adj sg neut acc lítt little; ek kann l til laga, I know but little of the law; hann nam lítt stað, he made a little stand;
  • megandi present part. mega (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative má, third-person singular past indicative mátti, supine mátt) (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to be allowed, to be permitted, to may, /(intransitive) to must, to have to, / to have the strength, to be able, mega to be able to do, with acc; eigi eru Asynjur úhelgari ok eigi megu þær minna, they are not less powerful; svá at vér mættim ekki, so that we could do nothing; m betr, to be the stronger; m við em, to be able to withstand one (hann mun ekki m einn við mörg

Ask ok Emblu / örlöglausa.

Ask and Emblu / void of destiny.

  • Ask noun sg acc askr ash, ash-tree; askr m (genitive asks, plural askar) ash (tree), wooden vessel or dish
  • Emblu Embla (Norse mythology) Embla, A female given name
  • örlöglausa örlög n pl (plurale tantum) destiny / lauss, a. loose, empty, free / ørlög-lauss, a. futureless, with fortune still undecided; -símu, n. pl., -þættir, m. pl. threads, strands of fate (snøru af afli -þáttu).

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