5.

Sól varp sunnan, / sinni mána,

Sun warped south, / moons companion,

• Sól f (genitive singular sólar, plural sólir) sun
• varp past 3sg. verpa ‎(singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn) to throw, cast, to lay eggs, to guess, calculate
• sunnan adv sunnan from the south (koma, fara, ríða s);
• sinni noun sg nom sinni poet follower, companion
• mána máni m (genitive mána, plural mánar) (poetic) the moon

infinitive	verpa
present participle	verpandi
past participle	orpinn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	verp	varp
2nd-person singular	verpr	varpt
3rd-person singular	verpr	varp
1st-person plural	verpum	urpum
2nd-person plural	verpið	urpuð
3rd-person plural	verpa	urpu

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sinni	sinninn	sinnar	sinnarnir
accusative	sinna	sinnann	sinna	sinnana
dative	sinna	sinnanum	sinnum	sinnunum
genitive	sinna	sinnans	sinna	sinnanna

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	máni	máninn	mánar	mánarnir
accusative	mána	mánann	mána	mánana
dative	mána	mánanum	mánum	mánunum
genitive	mána	mánans	mána	mánanna

hendi inni hœgri / um himinjódyr;

the right hand / around the heavens rim;

• hendi dat. sg. hǫnd f (genitive handar, dative hendi, plural hendr) hand
• inni dat. f. sg definite article
• hœgri dat. f. sg. hœgr (comparative hœgri, superlative hœgastr) easy, convenient, (comparative) right
• um prep. +acc about around
• himinn m. heaven sky
• jódyr rim, border, edge ?(Hrafnagaldur Óðins 25. jodyr, jo dyr, iodyr, jadyr)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hǫnd	hǫndin	hendr	hendrnar
accusative	hǫnd	hǫndina	hendr	hendrnar
dative	hendi	hendinni	hǫndum	hǫndunum
genitive	handar	handarinnar	handa	handanna

comparative
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hœgri	hœgri	hœgra
accusative	hœgra	hœgri	hœgra
dative	hœgra	hœgri	hœgra
genitive	hœgra	hœgri	hœgra
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hœgri	hœgri	hœgri
accusative	hœgri	hœgri	hœgri
dative	hœgrum	hœgrum	hœgrum
genitive	hœgri	hœgri	hœgri

sól þat ne vissi / hvar hon sali átti,

sun knew not / what temples she had,

• sól f (genitive singular sólar, plural sólir) sun
• þat acc. n. sg. pron. demonst.
• ne adv ne a negative particle (poet.) with a verb,
• vissi verb 3rd sg perf ind act vita to have sense, be conscious, vita ‎(singular past indicative vissi, plural past indicative vissu, past participle vitaðr) to know
• hvar adv hvar where, in or at what Place (h vartu í nótt, eða h er þitt heimili ?) ; h skulu vit á leita? where shall we search?;
• hon nom. f. sg. she =sól
• sali noun pl acc salr room, hall (skjöldum er s þakiðr)
• átti past eiga ‎(singular past indicative átti, plural past indicative áttu, past participle áttr) to have, to own

number	first person	second person	reflexive	third person
case	singular			singular masculine	singular feminine	singular neuter
nominative	ek	þú		hann	hon, hón	þat
accusative	mik	þik	sik	hann	hana, hána	þat
dative	mér	þér	sér	hánum, honum, hónum	henni	því
genitive	mín	þín	sín	hans	hennar	þess
case	dual
nominative	vit	it, þit
accusative	okr, okkr	ykr, ykkr	sik
dative	okr, okkr	ykr, ykkr	sér
genitive	okkar	ykkar	sín
case	plural			plural masculine	plural feminine	plural neuter
nominative	vér	ér, þér		þeir	þær	þau
accusative	oss	yðr	sik	þá	þær	þau
dative	oss	yðr	sér	þeim	þeim	þeim
genitive	vár	yðar, yðvar	sín	þeirra	þeirra	þeirra

infinitive	vita
present participle	vitandi
past participle	vitaðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	vei	vissa
2nd-person singular	veizt	vissir
3rd-person singular	vei	vissi
1st-person plural	vitum	vissum
2nd-person plural	vitið	vissuð
3rd-person plural	vita	vissu

infinitive	eiga
present participle	eigandi
past participle	áttr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	á	átta
2nd-person singular	átt	áttir
3rd-person singular	á	átti
1st-person plural	eigum	áttum
2nd-person plural	eigið	áttuð
3rd-person plural	eiga	áttu

máni þat ne vissi / hvat hann megins átti,

moon knew not / what power he possessed,

• hvat what (nominative and accusative singular neuter interrogative / relative pronoun)
• megins noun sg gen megin might, power, strenght (svá sem á leið sóttina minkaði storum m hans);

neuter	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	megin	megnit
accusative	megin	megnit
dative	megni, magni	megninu, magninu
genitive	megins	meginsins

stjörnur þat ne vissu / hvar þær staði áttu.

stars knew not / what places they had.

• stjörnur nom. pl. stjarna f (genitive stjǫrnu, plural stjǫrnur) star
• þær nom. f. pl. =stjörnur
• staði acc. pl. staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir) a place, spot, abode, a city, town, palace

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	stjarna	stjarnan	stjǫrnur	stjǫrnurnar
accusative	stjǫrnu	stjǫrnuna	stjǫrnur	stjǫrnanar
dative	stjǫrnu	stjǫrnunni	stjǫrnum	stjǫrnunum
genitive	stjǫrnu	stjǫrnunnar	stjarnna	stjarnnanna

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	staðr	staðrinn	staðir	staðirnir
accusative	stað	staðinn	staði	staðina
dative	stað, staði	staðinum	stǫðum	stǫðunum
genitive	staðar	staðarins	staða	staðanna