10.

Þar var Móðsognir / mæztr um orðinn

There was Modsognir, / greatest of creations,

• Þar (not comparable) there (in that place)
• Móðsognir Possibly means “tired one” or “powerless one”, Mótsognir (Old Norse “battle roarer” The prefix Mót- means battle, the affix -sognir means roarer) , mót n meeting, móðr, a. weary, exhausted, worn out — He who roars in rage. Cp. móðr, ‘rage,’ svagla, ‘to plash, babble,’ sœgr (+svogi), ‘noise,’ OE sweg, swoeg, ‘noise,’ E sough, ‘murmur of wind in trees,’ MnN søg, ‘talk, murmur,’ søgja, ‘to plash, babble,’ Gothic swogatjan,’to sigh.’48
• mæztr =mestr superlative degree of mikill
• orðinn (not comparable) past participle of verða, verða ‎(singular past indicative varð, plural past indicative urðu, past participle orðinn) become

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	mestr	mest	mestt
accusative	mestan	mesta	mestt
dative	mestum	mestri	mestu
genitive	mests	mestrar	mests
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	mestir	mestar	mest
accusative	mesta	mestar	mest
dative	mestum	mestum	mestum
genitive	mestra	mestra	mestra

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	orðinn	orðin	orðit
accusative	orðinan	orðina	orðit
dative	orðinum	orðinri	orðinu
genitive	orðins	orðinrar	orðins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	orðinir	orðinar	orðin
accusative	orðina	orðinar	orðin
dative	orðinum	orðinum	orðinum
genitive	orðinra	orðinra	orðinra

dverga allra, / en Durinn annarr;

greatest of Dwarfs, / but Durinn second;

• dverga gen pl. dvergr m (genitive dvergs, plural dvergar) (Norse mythology) a dwarf
• dverga noun pl gen dvergr dwarf (
• allra adj pl gen allr all, entire, whole
• en conj en but;
• Durinn Durinn m (genitive Durins) (Norse mythology) Durin, name of a dwarf, from Old Norse dúrr m. ‎(“slumber, nap”).
• annarr adj sg masc nom annarr indef pron, (not comparable) other, another, second, next

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	dvergr	dvergrinn	dvergar	dvergarnir
accusative	dverg	dverginn	dverga	dvergana
dative	dvergi	dverginum	dvergum	dvergunum
genitive	dvergs	dvergsins	dverga	dverganna

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	annarr	ǫnnur	annat
accusative	annan	aðra	annat
dative	ǫðrum	annarri	ǫðru
genitive	annars	annarrar	annars
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	aðrir	aðrar	ǫnnur
accusative	aðra	aðrar	ǫnnur
dative	ǫðrum	ǫðrum	ǫðrum
genitive	annarra	annarra	annarra

þeir mannlíkön / mörg um görðu

Manlike creations / many they did,

• þeir nom. m. pl. they
• mannlíkön =líkan acc. m. sg. líkr, a. (1) like, resembling ; at líku, all the same, nevertheless; (2) likely, probable ; (3) likely, promising, fit
• líkön pl. líkan model in MI
• mörg acc. n. pl. margr (mörg, mart)(comparative fleiri, superlative flestr) many, a lot of
• görðu past 3pl. gera ‎(singular past indicative gerði, plural past indicative gørðu, past participle gerðr) to do, make

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	maðr	maðrinn	menni	menninir
accusative	mann	manninn	menni	mennina
dative	manni	manninum	mǫnnum	mǫnnunum
genitive	manns	mannsins	manna	mannanna

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	margr	mǫrg	margt, mart
accusative	margan	marga	margt, mart
dative	mǫrgum	margri	mǫrgu
genitive	margs	margrar	margs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	margir	margar	mǫrg
accusative	marga	margar	mǫrg
dative	mǫrgum	mǫrgum	mǫrgum
genitive	margra	margra	margra

infinitive	gera
present participle	gerandi
past participle	gerðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	geri	gerða
2nd-person singular	gerir	gerðir
3rd-person singular	gerir	gerði
1st-person plural	gerum	gørðum
2nd-person plural	gerið	gørðuð
3rd-person plural	gera	gørðu

dvergar í jörðu, / sem Durinn sagði.

Dwarfs from earth, / as Durinn said.

• dvergar noun pl acc. dvergr dwarf
• í prep. into +acc. in, at +dat.
• jörðu dat. sg. jǫrð f (genitive jarðar, plural jarðir) earth
• sem conj, as
• sagði past 3pl. segja ‎(singular past indicative sagði, plural past indicative sǫgðu, past participle sagðr) to say, tell, declare

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	jǫrð	jǫrðin	jarðir	jarðirnar
accusative	jǫrð	jǫrðina	jarðir	jarðirnar
dative	jǫrðu	jǫrðunni	jǫrðum	jǫrðunum
genitive	jarðar	jarðarinnar	jarða	jarðanna

infinitive	segja
present participle	segjandi
past participle	sagðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	segi	sagða
2nd-person singular	segir	sagðir
3rd-person singular	segir	sagði
1st-person plural	segjum	sǫgðum
2nd-person plural	segið	sǫgðuð
3rd-person plural	segja	sǫgðu

9.

Þá gengu regin öll / á rökstóla,

Then went reigns all / to their ruling seats,

• Völuspá 6

ginnheilug goð, / ok um þat gættusk:

the high-holy gods / held council:

• Völuspá 6

hverr skyldi dverga / dróttir skepja

whom should the Dwarfs, / the kings’ men, create,

• hverr noun sg nom hverr one of,  ‎(feminine hver, neuter hvert) who, which (of many), each, every
• skyldi 3rd sg. subj./ind. act skulu shall
• dverga noun pl acc. dvergr m (genitive dvergs, plural dvergar) (Norse mythology) a dwarf
• dróttir acc. pl. drótt f. (1) household, people; dyggvar, dróttir, good, upright people; öll d., all people; (2) the host of the king’s men, bodyguard of a king (dróttinn).
• skepja (skapta, skaptr, neut. skapit), v. = skapa; (1) to shape, form, fashion, create (sá maðr, er guð skapti fyrstan í heim þenna); (2) to devise, pro- cure (konungr sagði, at Þ. hafði þar sjálfr sér laun fyrir skapit).

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hverr	hver	hvert
accusative	hvern	hverja	hvert
dative	hverjum	hverri	hverju
genitive	hvers	hverrar	hvers
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hverjir	hverjar	hver
accusative	hverja	hverjar	hver
dative	hverjum	hverjum	hverjum
genitive	hverra	hverra	hverra

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	dvergr	dvergrinn	dvergar	dvergarnir
accusative	dverg	dverginn	dverga	dvergana
dative	dvergi	dverginum	dvergum	dvergunum
genitive	dvergs	dvergsins	dverga	dverganna

Indicative
Present	Past
ek skal	ek skylda
þú skalt	þú skyldir
hann skal	hann skyldi
vér skulum	vér skyldum
þér skuluð	þér skylduð
þeir skulu	þeir skyldu
Subjunctive
Present	Past
ek skula	ek skylda
þú skulir	þú skyldir
hann skuli	hann skyldi
vér skulim	vér skyldim
þér skulið	þér skyldið
þeir skuli	þeir skyldi

ór brimi blóðgu / ok ór Bláins leggjum.

from oceans blood / and the blue calves.

• ór of +dat.
• brimi dat. sg. brim, n. surf (sker ok b.).
• blóðgu dat. n. sg. blóðugr ‎adj. bloody
• Bláins gen. Bláinn m (genitive Bláins) (Norse mythology) Bláinn, name of Ymir, Probably related to Old Norse blár ‎(“blue, dark”).
• leggjum leggr m (genitive leggjar, plural leggir) leg, stem

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	leggr	leggrinn	leggir	leggirnir
accusative	legg	legginn	leggi	leggina
dative	leggi	legginum	leggjum	leggjunum
genitive	leggjar	leggjarins	leggja	leggjanna

8.

Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru,

With games in the yard / joyous they were,

• Tefldu verb 3rd pl perf ind act tefla to play at tables, chess, draughts, etc
• í (with dative) in remaining in a place (with accusative) in motion towards a place
• túni dat. sg. tún n (genitive túns, plural tún) a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead, a field or meadow around the dwelling
• teitir adj pl masc nom teitr (comparative teitari, superlative teitastr) glad, cheerful, merry
• váru past 3pl. vera be

infinitive	tefla
present participle	teflandi
past participle	tefldr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	tefli	teflda
2nd-person singular	teflir	tefldir
3rd-person singular	teflir	tefldi
1st-person plural	teflum	tefldum
2nd-person plural	teflið	teflduð
3rd-person plural	tefla	tefldu

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tún	túnit	tún	túnin
accusative	tún	túnit	tún	túnin
dative	túni	túninu	túnum	túnunum
genitive	túns	túnsins	túna	túnanna

var þeim vettugis / vant ór gulli;

to them was naught / the lack of gold;

• þeim dat. pl. to them
• vettugis vættki (gen. vættkis, vættugis;dat. vættugi), n. no whit nothing, nought, = ekki vætta;
• vætta (-tta, -tt), v. = vænta (-nta, -nt), v. to give one hope of,
• vant adj sg neut nom vanr lacking, wanting, with gen.
• ór ór ‎(takes dative), out of, from, made out of, denoting a substance, from among (a group)
• gulli noun sg dat gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull) (uncountable, singular only) gold, (countable) a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	vanr	vǫn	vant
accusative	vanan	vana	vant
dative	vǫnum	vanri	vǫnu
genitive	vans	vanrar	vans
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	vanir	vanar	vǫn
accusative	vana	vanar	vǫn
dative	vǫnum	vǫnum	vǫnum
genitive	vanra	vanra	vanra

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gull	gullit	gull	gullin
accusative	gull	gullit	gull	gullin
dative	gulli	gullinu	gullum	gullunum
genitive	gulls	gullsins	gulla	gullanna

unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar

then three there came, / Thuss maidens,

• unz conj unz till, until (glaðr skyli gumna hverr, usinn bíðr bana); til þess unz, until,
• þrjár nom. f. pl. three
• kvámu past 3pl. koma ‎(singular past indicative komi, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn) to come, arrive
• þursa gen. pl. þurs m (genitive þurs, plural þursar) (Norse mythology) a giant, ogre, monster
• meyjar nom. pl. mær f (genitive meyjar, plural meyjar) maid, girl, virgin, (poetic) daughter

	plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	þrír	þrjár	þrjú
accusative	þrjá	þrjár	þrjú
dative	þremur/ þrem	þremur/ þrem	þremur/ þrem
genitive	þriggja	þriggja	þriggja

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	mær	mærin	meyjar	meyjarnar
accusative	mey	meyina	meyjar	meyjarnar
dative	mey, meyju	meyinni, meyjunni	meyjum	meyjunum
genitive	meyjar	meyjarinnar	meyja	meyjanna

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	þurs	þursinn	þursar	þursarnir
accusative	þurs	þursinn	þursa	þursana
dative	þursi	þursinum	þursum	þursunum
genitive	þurs	þursins	þursa	þursanna

infinitive	koma
present participle	komandi
past participle	kominn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	kem	kom, kvam
2nd-person singular	kemr	komt, kvamt
3rd-person singular	kemr	kom, kvam
1st-person plural	komum	kómum, kvámum
2nd-person plural	komið	kómuð, kvámuð
3rd-person plural	koma	kómu, kvámu

ámátkar mjök / ór jötunheimum.

all-powerful, / from Jotunhome.

• ámátkar =ámáttigar, nom. f. pl. ámáttigr (not comparable) very powerful, piteous, loathsome
• mjök mjǫk (comparative meirr, superlative mest) much, very, almost, nearly
• ór +dat. out of
• jötunheimum dat. pl. Jǫtunheimr m (genitive Jǫtunheims) jǫtunn ‎(“jotun, giant”) +‎ heimr ‎(“home, earth, world”) (Norse mythology) Jotunheim

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	heimr	heimrinn	heimar	heimarnir
accusative	heim	heiminn	heima	heimana
dative	heimi	heiminum	heimum	heimunum
genitive	heims	heimsins	heima	heimanna

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ámáttigr	ámáttig	ámáttigt
accusative	ámáttigan	ámáttiga	ámáttigt
dative	ámáttigum	ámáttigri	ámáttigu
genitive	ámáttigs	ámáttigrar	ámáttigs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ámáttigir	ámáttigar	ámáttig
accusative	ámáttiga	ámáttigar	ámáttig
dative	ámáttigum	ámáttigum	ámáttigum
genitive	ámáttigra	ámáttigra	ámáttigra

ss

7.

Hittusk æsir / á Iðavelli,

Are Aesir to be found / on Idavelli;

• Hittusk mp. past 3pl. hitta ‎(singular past indicative hitti, plural past indicative hittu, past participle hittr) to hit upon, meet, to hit, strike, to visit, see
• æsir nom. pl. áss m (genitive ásar, plural æsir) (Norse mythology) one of the gods, Æsir
• á prep on +dat.
• Iðavelli dat. sg. Iðavǫllr m (genitive Iðavallar) (Norse mythology) Iðavöllr, possibly “splendour-plain”
• vǫllr m (genitive vallar, dative velli, plural vellir) field, flat ground, meadow

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	áss	ássinn	æsir	æsirnir
accusative	ás	ásinn	æsi, ásu	æsina, ásuna
dative	ási, ás	ásinum, ásnum	ásum	ásunum
genitive	áss, ásar	ássins, ásarins	ása	ásanna

mediopassive
infinitive	hittask
present participle	hittandisk
past participle	hittzk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	hittumk	hittumk
2nd-person singular	hittisk	hittisk
3rd-person singular	hittisk	hittisk
1st-person plural	hittumsk	hittumsk
2nd-person plural	hittizk	hittuzk
3rd-person plural	hittask	hittusk

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vǫllr	vǫllrinn	vellir	vellirnir
accusative	vǫll	vǫllinn	vǫllu	vǫlluna
dative	velli	vellinum	vǫllum	vǫllunum
genitive	vallar	vallarins	valla	vallanna

þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu,

there they Horg and Hof / timbered high,

• þeir nom. m. 3pl. pron. they
• hörg acc. sg. hǫrgr m (genitive hǫrgs, plural hǫrgar) (Heathenry) a sanctuary, cairn, altar
• hof noun sg acc hof heathen temple, n (genitive hofs, plural hof) temple, sanctuary
• hátimbruðu =hár+timbruðu
• hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstr) high, tall
• timbruðu 3pl. past timbra (að), v. to build

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hǫrgr	hǫrgrinn	hǫrgar	hǫrgarnir
accusative	hǫrg	hǫrginn	hǫrga	hǫrgana
dative	hǫrgi	hǫrginum	hǫrgum	hǫrgunum
genitive	hǫrgs	hǫrgsins	hǫrga	hǫrganna

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hof	hofit	hof	hofin
accusative	hof	hofit	hof	hofin
dative	hofi	hofinu	hofum	hofunum
genitive	hofs	hofsins	hofa	hofanna

afla lögðu, / auð smíðuðu,

craftsmen created, / and blacksmiths,

• afla afl m (genitive afls, plural aflar) a hearth (especially of a forge)
• lögðu past 3pl. leggja ‎(singular past indicative lagði, plural past indicative lǫgðu, past participle lagðr) to lay, place, put, to make, build
• auð acc sg. auður m ‎(genitive singular auðs, no plural) wealth, riches
• smíðuðu past 3pl. smíða ‎(singular past indicative smíðaði, plural past indicative smíðuðu, past participle smíðaðr) to make, build of metal or wood

infinitive	legga
present participle	leggandi
past participle	lagðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	legg	lagða
2nd-person singular	leggr	lagðir
3rd-person singular	leggr	lagði
1st-person plural	leggum	lǫgðum
2nd-person plural	leggið	lǫgðuð
3rd-person plural	legga	lǫgðu

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	afl	aflinn	aflar	aflarnir
accusative	afl	aflinn	afla	aflana
dative	afli	aflinum	ǫflum	ǫflunum
genitive	afls	aflsins	afla	aflanna

6.

Þá gengu regin öll / á rökstóla,

Then went reigns all / to their ruling seats,

• Þá  adv. then
• gengu 3pl. past. ganga ‎(singular past indicative gekk, plural past indicative gengu, past participle genginn) to go, walk
• regin regin n pl (plural only, Norse mythology) the gods, the ruling powers
• öll nom. n. pl. allr (not comparable) all, entire, whole
• á prep. onto +acc., on +dat.
• rökstóla =rök+stóla, acc. pl.
• rök n pl ‎(plurale tantum) judgement, doom
• stóll m (genitive stóls, plural stólar) a stool, chair, throne

infinitive	ganga
present participle	gangandi
past participle	genginn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	geng	gekk
2nd-person singular	gengr	gekkst
3rd-person singular	gengr	gekk
1st-person plural	gǫngum	gengum
2nd-person plural	gangið	genguð
3rd-person plural	ganga	gengu

neuter	plural
	indefinite	definite
nominative	regin	regnin
accusative	regin	regnin
dative	rǫgnum	rǫgnunum
genitive	ragna	ragnanna

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	allr	ǫll	allt
accusative	allan	alla	allt
dative	ǫllum	allri	ǫllu
genitive	alls	allrar	alls
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	allir	allar	ǫll
accusative	alla	allar	ǫll
dative	ǫllum	ǫllum	ǫllum
genitive	allra	allra	allra

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	stóll	stóllinn	stólar	stólarnir
accusative	stól	stólinn	stóla	stólana
dative	stóli	stólinum	stólum	stólunum
genitive	stóls	stólsins	stóla	stólanna

ginnheilug goð, / ok um þat gættusk;

the high-holy gods / held council;

• ginnheilug =gin-heilǫg, nom. n. pl. gin-heilagr, a. most holy.
• goð nom. pl. goð n (genitive goðs, plural goð) (Heathenry) a god, deity (specifically of the Norse pantheon, but also of any god)
• ok conj ok and; bæði ok, both and (b er hann vitr ok framgjarn);
• um prep. +acc about around
• þat acc. n. sg. it
• gættusk mp. past 3pl. gæta ‎(singular past indicative gætti, plural past indicative gættu, past participle gættr) to watch, guard, take care of (in the mediopassive) to take counsel

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	goð	goðit	goð	goðin
accusative	goð	goðit	goð	goðin
dative	goði	goðinu	goðum	goðunum
genitive	goðs	goðsins	goða	goðanna

mediopassive
infinitive	gætask
present participle	gætandisk
past participle	gætzk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	gætumk	gættumk
2nd-person singular	gætisk	gættisk
3rd-person singular	gætisk	gættisk
1st-person plural	gætumsk	gættumsk
2nd-person plural	gætizk	gættuzk
3rd-person plural	gætask	gættusk

nátt ok niðjum / nöfn um gáfu,

night and descendant / they gave names,

• nátt dat. sg. nátt f (genitive nætr, plural nætr) night
• niðjum dat. pl. nið f (genitive niðar, plural niðar) new moon, waning moon
• nöfn nafn n ‎(genitive singular nafns, nominative plural nöfn) a name
• gáfu past 3pl. gefa ‎(singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn) to give

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	nátt	náttin	nætr	nætrnar
accusative	nátt	náttina	nætr	nætrnar
dative	nátt	náttinni	náttum	náttunum
genitive	náttar, nætr	náttarinnar, nætrinnar	nátta	náttanna

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	nið	niðin	niðar	niðarnar
accusative	nið	niðina	niðar	niðarnar
dative	nið	niðinni	niðum	niðunum
genitive	niðar	niðarinnar	niða	niðanna

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	nafn	nafnit	nǫfn	nǫfnin
accusative	nafn	nafnit	nǫfn	nǫfnin
dative	nafni	nafninu	nǫfnum	nǫfnunum
genitive	nafns	nafnsins	nafna	nafnanna

infinitive	gefa
present participle	gefandi
past participle	gefinn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	gef	gaf
2nd-person singular	gefr	gaft
3rd-person singular	gefr	gaf
1st-person plural	gefum	gáfum
2nd-person plural	gefið	gáfuð
3rd-person plural	gefa	gáfu

morgin hétu / ok miðjan dag,

morning they named, / and midday,

• morgin acc. sg. morginn m (genitive morgins, plural morgnar) morning
• hétu past 3pl. heita ‎(singular past indicative hét, plural past indicative hétu, past participle heitinn) tr. call, give a name to, intr. to be called, to be named
• miðjan acc. m. sg. miðr (not comparable) adj middle
• dag noun sg acc dagr m. day

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	morginn	morginninn	morgnar	morgnarnir
accusative	morgin	morgininn	morgna	morgnana
dative	morgni	morgninum	morgnum	morgnunum
genitive	morgins	morginsins	morgna	morgnanna

infinitive	heita
present participle	heitandi
past participle	heitinn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	heit	hét
2nd-person singular	heitr	hézt
3rd-person singular	heitr	hét
1st-person plural	heitum	hétum
2nd-person plural	heitið	hétuð
3rd-person plural	heita	hétu

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	miðr	mið	mitt
accusative	miðjan	miðja	mitt
dative	miðjum	miðri	miðju
genitive	miðs	miðrar	miðs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	miðir	miðar	mið
accusative	miðja	miðar	mið
dative	miðjum	miðjum	miðjum
genitive	miðja	miðja	miðja

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	dagr	dagrinn	dagar	dagarnir
accusative	dag	daginn	daga	dagana
dative	degi	deginum	dǫgum	dǫgunum
genitive	dags	dagsins	daga	daganna

undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

afternoon and eve; / years to count.

• undorn acc. sg. undorn m (genitive undornar, plural undornir) mid-afternoon, 3 p.m.
• aptan acc. sg. aptann m (genitive aptans, plural aptnar) an evening
• árum dat. pl. ár n (genitive árs, plural ár) a year
• at +inf. to
• telja to count, number

• telja árum, to count time by years;

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ár	árit	ár	árin
accusative	ár	árit	ár	árin
dative	ári	árinu	árum	árunum
genitive	árs	ársins	ára	áranna